Handheld Laser (LIDAR)
Laser (or lidar, for light detection and ranging) speed guns use a method that relies on the reflection time from narrow pulses emitted from the laser gun. Laser works a lot like ordinary radar, except that it sends out narrow pulses of light rather than broad radio waves.
Moving Radar / Stationary
Radar is used to send out radio waves of specific frequencies in a chosen direction. The traveling waves then bounce off objects, including vehicles, and return to the radar gun's receiving unit. When the waves reflect off a moving vehicle, a measurable frequency shift, called a Doppler Shift occurs. The radar gun computer then uses the frequency shift to calculate the speed of the moving vehicle.
Mobile Speed Camera
Mobile speed cameras work by emitting a super high frequency (radar) beam across the road. Any vehicle passing through the beam at a speed which exceeds the pre-set limit, is automatically photographed. Speed cameras can measure the speed of vehicles travelling in either direction.
Fixed Speed Camera
Fixed speed cameras also use a radar to measure vehicle speed. If a vehicle is detected exceeding the speed limit an image of the vehicle is captured along with information about the location, time and alleged speed.
Radar Detector Detection (RDD)
Radar Detector Detection (RDD) is a sophisticated, high performance radio frequency receiver tuned specifically to detect radar detectors. It listens for the faint microwave emissions generated by a modern radar detector and delivers an audible and visual response.